Subcutaneous Injection - Care Task - MedSelfEd Patient Education Videos and Pictures
PreOp Patient Education
Thursday, March 28, 2024

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Subcutaneous Injection


Care Task
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This information is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor. MedSelfEd, Inc. disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
Subcutaneous Injection
Subcutaneous Injection
The equipment you will need to assemble includes:
The equipment you will need to assemble includes:
<p> <ul> <li>a 1 ml. syringe with a 25 or 26 gauge capped needle between 5/8

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  • a 1 ml. syringe with a 25 or 26 gauge capped needle between 5/8" and 1 inch in length

<p> <ul> <li>the medication to be given</li> </ul> </p>

  • the medication to be given

<p> <ul> <li>two alcohol wipes.</li> </ul> </p>

  • two alcohol wipes.

Carefully, wash and dry your hands.
Carefully, wash and dry your hands.
If your medication comes in a multi-dose vial,
If your medication comes in a multi-dose vial,
clean the rubber diaphragm of the vial with an alcohol wipe. Discard the wipe into the trash.
clean the rubber diaphragm of the vial with an alcohol wipe. Discard the wipe into the trash.
Remove the cap from the needle. Pull down the plunger of the needle until the syringe contains the same volume of air as the medication you are going to give.
Remove the cap from the needle. Pull down the plunger of the needle until the syringe contains the same volume of air as the medication you are going to give.
Hold the vial upside down at eye level. Without touching the needle, insert it through the diaphragm of the vial.
Hold the vial upside down at eye level. Without touching the needle, insert it through the diaphragm of the vial.
Keep the tip of the needle below the level of the medication in the vial. Depress the plunger to inject the air into the vial.
Keep the tip of the needle below the level of the medication in the vial. Depress the plunger to inject the air into the vial.
Slowly pull down on the plunger to take into the syringe the amount of medication prescribed for you.
Slowly pull down on the plunger to take into the syringe the amount of medication prescribed for you.
Pull the needle out of the vial.
Pull the needle out of the vial.
Hold the syringe vertically and flick the barrel with a fingernail to make any air bubbles float to the top under the needle.
Hold the syringe vertically and flick the barrel with a fingernail to make any air bubbles float to the top under the needle.
Carefully, depress the plunger to push out the air until the first drop of medication comes out of the bevel of the needle.
Carefully, depress the plunger to push out the air until the first drop of medication comes out of the bevel of the needle.
Clean the injection site with an alcohol wipe. Start at the proposed site. Wipe in a circular motion, moving outward with each circle to prepare an area 2-3 inches in diameter around the injection site. Let the alcohol dry and discard the wipe into the trash.
Clean the injection site with an alcohol wipe. Start at the proposed site. Wipe in a circular motion, moving outward with each circle to prepare an area 2-3 inches in diameter around the injection site. Let the alcohol dry and discard the wipe into the trash.
Insert the needle through the skin at a 45� angle so that the tip of the needle is under the skin and above the muscle layer.
Insert the needle through the skin at a 45� angle so that the tip of the needle is under the skin and above the muscle layer.
Gently pull back on the plunger to make sure the tip of the needle is not in a blood vessel ...
Gently pull back on the plunger to make sure the tip of the needle is not in a blood vessel ...
... and then slowly inject the medication.
... and then slowly inject the medication.
When all the medication is injected, pull the needle out. There is no need to use a band-aid, unless blood appears at the injection site.
When all the medication is injected, pull the needle out. There is no need to use a band-aid, unless blood appears at the injection site.
Discard the syringe and attached needle into your puncture proof Sharps container. Do not recap the needle.
Discard the syringe and attached needle into your puncture proof Sharps container. Do not recap the needle.
Wash and dry your hands.
Wash and dry your hands.
If during the injection, blood does appear in the syringe when you pull the plunger back,
If during the injection, blood does appear in the syringe when you pull the plunger back,
pull the needle out and discard the syringe, needle and medication into your Sharps container and start the whole process again.
pull the needle out and discard the syringe, needle and medication into your Sharps container and start the whole process again.
Your doctor or nurse will advise you which areas of the body to use for your injections. The injection site should always be rotated so that consecutive injections are never given into the same area.
Your doctor or nurse will advise you which areas of the body to use for your injections. The injection site should always be rotated so that consecutive injections are never given into the same area.
If you have very little fat under your skin, you can pinch the skin to form a tent, into which the injection can be given.
If you have very little fat under your skin, you can pinch the skin to form a tent, into which the injection can be given.
The needle is then inserted more vertically.
The needle is then inserted more vertically.

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